Global Average Population Aged 65+
Last updated: March 1, 2026
10%
%
Approximately 10% of the global population is aged 65+, about 800 million people. Japan leads at 29.1%, Italy at 24%, while Africa averages just 3.5%. By 2050, this will rise to 16% globally.
Historical Trend
Source: UN
Why This Average Exists
Population aging is reshaping economies, healthcare systems, and social structures worldwide. It affects pension sustainability, labor supply, and healthcare demand.
Factors That Affect Global Average Population Aged 65+
- Life expectancy
- Fertility rates
- Healthcare advances
- Migration patterns
- Retirement policies
- Economic development
Frequently Asked Questions
Methodology & Data Sources
The data presented on this page is compiled from publicly available datasets published by international organizations including the World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations, NASA, and national statistical agencies.
Global averages are calculated using population-weighted or arithmetic means depending on the metric. Country-level data reflects the most recent available figures, typically from 2024–2024. Where gaps exist, the latest available data point is used.
All figures are subject to revision as source organizations update their datasets. For the most authoritative data, we encourage consulting the original sources linked in the table above.
Further Reading
- Global Average Life Expectancy— 73.4 years years
- Global Average Dependency Ratio— 54% %
- Global Average Retirement Age— 63.5 years years
- Global Average Fertility Rate (TFR)— 2.3 children/woman
- Global Average Age— 30.5 years years
- Global Average Population Growth— 0.83% %/year
- Global Average Birth Rate— 17.5 per 1,000
- Global Average Death Rate— 7.7 per 1,000