How much has the global temperature increased?

Global temperature has risen by approximately 1.2°C since pre-industrial times (1850-1900).

Is the global temperature still rising?

Yes, the trend continues upward with each decade warmer than the last since the 1970s.

What is the 1.5°C target?

The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels to avoid the most severe climate impacts.

Which year was the hottest on record?

2023 was the hottest year on record, with global average temperatures approximately 1.48°C above the pre-industrial baseline.

Global Average Temperature

Last updated: January 19, 2026

15.0°C

°C

The global average surface temperature is approximately 15.0°C (59°F). This figure has risen by about 1.2°C since pre-industrial times due to greenhouse gas emissions.

Historical Trend

Source: NASA GISS

Global Average Temperature by Country

Country	Value (°C) ↓	Source
Mali	28.3	NASA GISS
Brazil	25	NASA GISS
India	24.7	NASA GISS
United States	12.5	NASA GISS
Germany	10.2	NASA GISS
Russia	-5.1	NASA GISS
Canada	-5.4	NASA GISS

Why This Average Exists

Tracking global temperature is essential for understanding climate change, its pace, and its effects on ecosystems, agriculture, and human societies.

Factors That Affect Global Average Temperature

Greenhouse gas concentrations
Solar activity
Ocean currents
Volcanic eruptions
Deforestation
Urban heat islands

Frequently Asked Questions

Methodology & Data Sources

The data presented on this page is compiled from publicly available datasets published by international organizations including the World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations, NASA, and national statistical agencies.

Global averages are calculated using population-weighted or arithmetic means depending on the metric. Country-level data reflects the most recent available figures, typically from 2023–2024. Where gaps exist, the latest available data point is used.

All figures are subject to revision as source organizations update their datasets. For the most authoritative data, we encourage consulting the original sources linked in the table above.